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Saving for retirement is most Americans’ biggest financial goal. It can take hundreds of thousands of dollars, or more, to enjoy a happy, secure retirement.
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That’s why we need to make the most of our retirement savings. That means investing as much as possible and using retirement accounts that offer big tax breaks.
Yet millions of American workers don’t use one of the best retirement accounts out there. Let’s go over what it is, how it works, and how it could save you huge sums of money.
Only 17% of workers who have access to a Roth 401(k) contribute to one, according to Vanguard’s 2024 “How America Saves” report. That’s despite the fact that 82% of 401(k) plans offer a Roth account.
If your employer offers a Roth 401(k), then you may want to start contributing to it now. Here’s why.
A Roth 401(k) is a lot like a traditional 401(k). For example:
But there’s one big difference between Roth 401(k)s and traditional 401(k)s.
Traditional 401(k) contributions are free from income tax, which means you get an upfront tax break. But when you retire, you’ll pay income tax on the money you withdraw.
Roth 401(k) contributions are subject to income tax, but qualified withdrawals are not. That means your Roth 401(k) can be a source of tax-free retirement income.
Traditional and Roth 401(k)s are both fantastic retirement savings accounts. And there’s a good argument for picking a traditional 401(k): If your income is higher now than you expect it to be in retirement, then the upfront tax break will, in theory, save you more money.
But the reason I invest in a Roth 401(k) is that the future is uncertain. Even if retirement is only five years away, any number of things could throw your plan off track.
For example:
A Roth 401(k) takes a lot of uncertainty out of the equation. You’ll pay more in taxes now, but you’ll rest easy knowing that you’ll save a bundle on income taxes once you’re retired and living on a fixed income.
Some employers don’t offer Roth 401(k)s. The good news is that you can enjoy all the same benefits (except for an employer match) with a Roth IRA. This is a type of individual retirement account that allows you to contribute up to $7,000 per year (or $8,000 if you’re 50 or older).
You can open a Roth IRA through almost any stock broker, so long as your income isn’t over a certain amount (read up on the Roth IRA rules to find out). Roth IRAs also have one huge benefit that Roth 401(k)s don’t: endless investment options. While a 401(k) comes with a limited menu of investments, a Roth IRA lets you choose from thousands of stocks, funds, bonds, and other investments.
I recently opened a Roth IRA, and the whole process took minutes. I set up recurring investments in an S&P 500 index fund, so I’m getting a diversified stock portfolio with almost no work. Even better, my broker matches 1% of my IRA contributions.
Ready to open a Roth IRA and start building tax-free retirement income? Click here to see our list of the best Roth IRA brokers and open an account today.
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